钻井业专业词汇
外贸族 2008-04-16  【收藏】 【推荐】 【评论

  A

  氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  胺基 amino u& O$ I!

  铵基 ammonium

s; j9

  安全地层 safe formation

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  安全试破 safe destruction % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  安全钻井 safe drilling

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  坳陷 down warping region 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  螯合 chelation B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  凹陷 sag

外@贸@族

  凹陷地层 subsidence formation l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  奥陶系 Ordovician system p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  API模拟法 API recommened method

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  B 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  多靶点 multiple target point $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  白沥青 white asphalt ! P+ N% W7 [!

  白油 mineral oil waimaozu@com

  白云母 white mica 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  半透膜 semipermeable membrane

wai_mao_zu.com

  包被絮凝剂 flocculant

Waimaozu^com

  包被 envelop WAIMAOZU.COM

  包被抑制性 encapsulating ability l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  饱和度 saturation Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  饱和盐水 saturated salt water 外.贸.族

  背斜 anticlinal

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  钡 barium 外.贸.族

  苯环 benzene ring l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

waimaozu_com

  本质区别 essential difference

www.waimaozu.com

  泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  比表面积 specific surface area

WAIMAOZU.COM

  比吸水量 specific absorption 外贸.族

  比重瓶法 density bottle method

外@贸@族

  避免 avoid

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  蓖麻油 ricinus oil s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  边界摩擦 boundary friction

~0 X)

  扁藻(浮游植物) algae u& O$ I!

  变化趋势 variation trend Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  标准化 standardization

waimaozu@com

  标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure

o8 e! I; h6

  表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

外.贸.族

  表面电位 surface electric potential o8 e! I; h6

  表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  表面能 interface energy

s; j9

  表面粘度 surface viscosity

waimaozu_com

  表面抛光 sample surface

s; j9

  Aibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  表面张力 surface tension g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  表明 verify /reveal {- P"

  表皮系数(S) skin coefficient Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  憋钻 bit bouncing 外.贸.族

  宾汉方程 bingham equation 外贸.族

  丙三醇 glycerine l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  丙烯情 acrylonitrile

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  丙烯酸 acrylic acid

外@贸@族

  丙烯酸盐 acrylate

{- P"

  丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake s; j9

  薄片 flake

u& O$ I!

  薄弱地层 weak formation Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  泊松比 poisson's ratio o8 e! I; h6

  剥离 peel off

{- P"

  补救 remediation

外.贸.族

  不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud

Waimaozu^com

  不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging

l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir Waimaozu^com

  不均匀 uneven {- P"

  不可逆 irreversible

www.waimaozu.com

  不同程度 inordinately

WAIMAOZU.COM

  部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  C u& O$ I!

  参数优选 parametric optimization wai_mao_zu.com

  残酸 reacted acid 外.贸.族

  残余饱和度 residual staturation wai_mao_zu.com

  残渣 gel residue , solid residue

外.贸.族

  测量 measure K$ K- Q9 m

  侧链 side chain

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

WAIMAOZU.COM

  层间 interlayer

l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  层间距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance {- P"

  层理 bedding 外.贸.族

  层流 layer flow o8 e! I; h6

  差减法 minusing

u& O$ I!

  尝试 trial

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  柴油 diesel oil

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  长连缔合物 long chain associated matter

外.贸.族

  操作方法 operation method

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  超伸井 high deep well Waimaozu^com

  超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well

K$ K- Q9 m

  超声波 ultrasonography

www.waimaozu.com

  超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud

waimaozu_com

  超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate 外贸族

  产层 production/pay zone o8 e! I; h6

  产层亏空 reservoir voidage p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  产量 production ,output

外.贸.族

  沉淀 precipitation

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  沉降 subside wai_mao_zu.com

  沉降速度 settling rate 外贸.族

  沉砂 sand setting K$ K- Q9 m

  衬套 sleeve SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  程序 program

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

www.waimaozu.com

  成分 ingredient www.waimaozu.com

  成胶剂 gelatinizing agent

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  成膜树脂 film-forming resin $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade

外@贸@族

  承压 bearing pressure 外.贸.族

  承压低 lower pressure resistance WAIMAOZU.COM

  承压能力 loading capacity

waimaozu_com

  尺寸 dimension $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  斥力 repulsion

WAIMAOZU.COM

  除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect Waimaozu^com

  除硫剂 sulfur elimination

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  除砂器 desander 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  触变性 thixotropy

外贸.族

  触变剂 thixotropic agent s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  垂沉 sag WAIMAOZU.COM

  垂直井 vertical well

外贸.族

  充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  磁化 magnetization u& O$ I!

  次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  冲砂 sand removal

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  冲蚀 flush

K$ K- Q9 m

  冲刷 washing out s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  冲洗 clean

K$ K- Q9 m

  冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency

出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  冲洗液 washing fluid wai_mao_zu.com

  从…角度 from the standpoint of % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  丛式井 cluster well

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  稠化剂 gelling agent

~0 X)

  稠油区 viscous oil area s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  稠油藏 high oil reservoir m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  初步分析 preliminary analysis B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  初始稠度 initial consistency

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  初始粘度 initial viscosity Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  初探 primary investigation

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  处理剂 additive ,treating-agent

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud o8 e! I; h6

  粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology www.waimaozu.com

  促凝剂 accelerating agent

WAIMAOZU.COM

  醋酸 acetate

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  醋酸钠 sodium acetate

! P+ N% W7 [!

  窜流 fluid channeling

wai_mao_zu.com

  脆裂 embrittlement crack

外贸.族

  脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility {- P"

  催化剂 accelerant , catalyst

wai_mao_zu.com

  萃取剂 extracting agent g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  D www.waimaozu.com

  达西定律 Darcy's equation 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  大段水层 thick aqueous formation

~0 X)

  大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  大灰量 mass slurry

wai_mao_zu.com

  大井斜角 high deviation angle

K$ K- Q9 m

  大块岩样 big rock sample l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  大类 genera Waimaozu^com

  大理石 marble WAIMAOZU.COM

  大砾石层 large gravel bed

Waimaozu^com

  大量分析 quantitative analysis

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  大排量洗井 high flow rate washover WAIMAOZU.COM

  大排量循环 high flow rate circulation o8 e! I; h6

  大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

~0 X)

  大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling

l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  大直径井眼 large hole

o8 e! I; h6

  代表性岩心 representive core sample

u& O$ I!

  单宁酸 tannate

WAIMAOZU.COM

  单体 monomer g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation 外贸.族

  单相关系数加权 coefficient weighted method of single correlation waimaozu_com

  单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength

! P+ N% W7 [!

  氮 nitrogen

waimaozu_com

  N-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  淡水 fresh water

s; j9

  单向压力暂堵剂 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  导向器 guider

s; j9

  等温曲线 isothermal curve

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  低返速 low return-velocity 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid 外@贸@族

  低级醛 low-grade aldehyde

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  滴定 titration

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  底水丰富 basal water abundance wai_mao_zu.com

  底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  第二界面 second contact surface s; j9

  缔合物 associated matter l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  地层 formation

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  地层出液量 formation fluid production 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  地层破碎 straturn breaking

K$ K- Q9 m

  地层倾角大 higher formation clination

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  地层水 formation water g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  地层损害 formation damage s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test

WAIMAOZU.COM

  地下水 groundwater , subsurface water m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  地应力 ground stress SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  地质 geology ~0 X)

  地质构造 geologic structure 外@贸@族

  淀粉 starch

o8 e! I; h6

  电测 electronic logging

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  电导率 electric conductivity s; j9

  电荷 electricity WAIMAOZU.COM

  电化学法 electrochemistry method $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  电解质 electrolyte Waimaozu^com

  电镜分析 electronic microscope photos

o8 e! I; h6

  电位 potential fall 外贸族

  ξ电位 zeta potential ~0 X)

  电性 electric property 外.贸.族

  电泳法 electrophoresis method

WAIMAOZU.COM

  电子探针 electron spectrum 外.贸.族

  调查 census

u& O$ I!

  顶替过程 displacing operation u& O$ I!

  定量设计 quantitative design

外贸.族

  定向井 direction well

WAIMAOZU.COM

  定子 stator 外贸族

  冻胶 gel

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus WAIMAOZU.COM

  动力稳定性 settling stability s; j9

  动力学 kinetics

! P+ N% W7 [!

  动态滤失 dynamic filtration l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  动切力 yield value g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  动塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

外贸.族

  堵漏 plugging m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  堵塞 seal

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  堵塞比(DR) damage ratio u& O$ I!

  堵塞物 bulkhead

Waimaozu^com

  堵水 water shutoff 外@贸@族

  毒性大 high toxicity s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment ~0 X)

  短过渡 short transition time

外@贸@族

  短纤维 brief fiber WAIMAOZU.COM

  断层发育 mature fault

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  断裂带 faulted zone p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  对策 countermeasure

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  多产层 multilayered reservoir l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  多功能添加剂 multifunction additive 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  多孔介质 porons medium

WAIMAOZU.COM

  多目标定向井 multi-target directional well 外贸族

  多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system

~0 X)

  多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

~0 X)

  多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression www.waimaozu.com

  多元统计 multivariate statistics waimaozu_com

  惰性材料 inert material

WAIMAOZU.COM

  惰性润滑剂 inert lubricant

waimaozu_com

  E

waimaozu@com

  二次沉淀 secondary precipitation

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  二叠系 Permian system

waimaozu@com

  二甲胺 dimethylamine 外贸.族

  二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  二价阳离子 bivalent ion Waimaozu^com

  二开 second section WAIMAOZU.COM

  二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide

www.waimaozu.com

  二元共聚物 binary polymer

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  F {- P"

  发气剂 gas-development Waimaozu^com

  发展趋势 development tendency

l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  范氏力 van der waals force

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  返回 go back to Waimaozu^com

  方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  方程 equation $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  芳香烃 aromatic group

外贸族

  防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement 外贸.族

  防腐 anti-corrosion

u& O$ I!

  防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

s; j9

  防漏失 lost circulation prevention

waimaozu@com

  防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling

K$ K- Q9 m

  防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving o8 e! I; h6

  防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

外.贸.族

  防止 prevent…from 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  纺织 textile

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return wai_mao_zu.com

  放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium WAIMAOZU.COM

  非均质 nonhomogeneity

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  非离子 nonionic

外贸.族

  非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  非渗透性 impervious 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  废泥浆 mud disposal

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  沸石 zeolite

WAIMAOZU.COM

  分布 distribution

外@贸@族

  分段固井技术 stage cementing technology 外贸.族

  分光度法 spectrophotometer WAIMAOZU.COM

  分类 division 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  分散 dispersion 外.贸.族

  分散剂 dispersant waimaozu_com

  分散介质 dispersion medium

waimaozu@com

  分析 analysis 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  分形理论 fractal theory

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  分形几何 fractal geometry

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  分子 molecules 外贸.族

  分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  分子量 molecular weight waimaozu_com

  分子链 molecular chain waimaozu@com

  分子形态 shape of molecular chain p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  粉尘 dust

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  粉煤灰 fly ash 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  粉末 powder K$ K- Q9 m

  粉砂质 aleuritic texture

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group Waimaozu^com

  封闭剂 sealing agent K$ K- Q9 m

  封闭稳定 good isolation Waimaozu^com

  封堵 formation sealing K$ K- Q9 m

  封堵剂 formation sealant wai_mao_zu.com

  封固段 interval isolation

{- P"

  扶正器 centralizer

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  浮力效应 effect of buoyancy

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  孵化速度 incubation % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  浮游植物 floating vegetation waimaozu_com

  复合 combine l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  复合离子 multifunctional ionic 外.贸.族

  复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

WAIMAOZU.COM

  复合金属两性离子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  复配方案 compositional formulation

K$ K- Q9 m

  复杂地层 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

o8 e! I; h6

  复杂度 complex rate

u& O$ I!

  复杂时效 outage time o8 e! I; h6

  复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition

www.waimaozu.com

  腐蚀 corrosion

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  腐蚀电位 corrosion potential % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  腐蚀速率 corrosion rate

s; j9

  腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

WAIMAOZU.COM

  腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic WAIMAOZU.COM

  辅料 auxiliary material

waimaozu_com

  负 negative waimaozu_com

  负压钻井 underbalanced drilling www.waimaozu.com

  符合 accord with WAIMAOZU.COM

  符合率 coincidence rate {- P"

  副产品 by-product m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  附加密度 addition mud density

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  G 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  改性 modification

Waimaozu^com

  改性淀粉 modified starch

外贸.族

  改性沥青 modified asphalt

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  改造 refomation m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  钙 calcium

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  钙矾石 ettringite

Waimaozu^com

  钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  干混拌技术 mixing technology

o8 e! I; h6

  干扰 interfere with waimaozu_com

  甘油 glycerol

WAIMAOZU.COM

  锆 zirconium

外贸.族

  高分子 higher molecular weight

{- P"

  高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer {- P"

  高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  高负荷 high load

{- P"

  高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture

s; j9

  高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines 外贸.族

  高岭土 kaolinite waimaozu@com

  高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid

外.贸.族

  高难度 high challenge ~0 X)

  高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  高砂比 high sand ratio

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$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

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! P+ N% W7 [!

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  高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer

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  膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone

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  膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt WAIMAOZU.COM

  隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid {- P"

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  工程 engineering

外贸族

  共聚 copolymerization WAIMAOZU.COM

  共聚物 copolymer o8 e! I; h6

  共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner K$ K- Q9 m

  狗腿 dogleg 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  构造裂缝 structural fracture wai_mao_zu.com

  固化 solidification 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

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  固井技术 cementing technology 外贸.族

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u& O$ I!

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p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  固相颗粒 solid particles s; j9

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Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  固相控制技术 solid control technology

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  固相损害 damage of particles

! P+ N% W7 [!

  固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method

出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  胍胶 guargum

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  瓜尔胶 guar

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  挂片失重法 weight loss method waimaozu@com

  关掉电机 turn off the power s; j9

  光谱 spectroscopy waimaozu_com

  硅 silicone

K$ K- Q9 m

  硅粉 silica powder

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  硅氟 fluosilicic

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium 外@贸@族

  硅酸钠 sodium silicate

外.贸.族

  硅酸盐 silicate ~0 X)

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  国内外 home and abroad

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  过渡金属 transitional metal

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  过剩浓度 residual concentration Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  过氧化物 peroxide 外.贸.族

  海绿石 chlorite ~0 X)

  海上 offshore p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  海水泥浆 sea water mud

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  海湾 bay s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  海洋生物 marine animal

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  含量 content ~0 X)

  含水量 moisture content

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  耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

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B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  合成 synthesis

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  合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid {- P"

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  合理级配 reasonable distribution

u& O$ I!

  褐煤 lignite

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model Waimaozu^com

  黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate

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  红外光谱 infrared spectrography

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  化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation www.waimaozu.com

  环保型 environment friendly /acceptable Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

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u& O$ I!

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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K$ K- Q9 m

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p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

{- P"

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u& O$ I!

  磺化 sulfonation K$ K- Q9 m

  磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

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  磺化剂 sulfonating agent

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives 外贸.族

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  磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

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  灰岩 limestone 外贸.族

  回归分析 regressive analysis K$ K- Q9 m

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  回填还耕 refilling for plowland 外贸族

  火成岩 igneous rock s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

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  混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound waimaozu_com

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  活度 water activity

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  活性硅灰 activated grammite

~0 X)

  活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral 外@贸@族

  活性污泥法 activated sludge process

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  宏观 macroscopic 外贸.族

  J

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  基液 base fluid s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

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m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate s; j9

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g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity waimaozu_com

  极限应变 ultimate strain

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  极性基团 polar group WAIMAOZU.COM

  极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  挤堵 squeeze 外贸族

  激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer waimaozu_com

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  激活剂 activator

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  技术措施 technical measure

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  技术讲座 workshop for technology 外贸.族

  技术经济效果 technical-economic effect g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  技术套管 intermediate casing waimaozu@com

  季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group www.waimaozu.com

  钾 potassium ,kalium

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  钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud

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  甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane ~0 X)

  甲基 methyl

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  drilling fluid with high density

! P+ N% W7 [!

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  架桥粒子 bridge particle K$ K- Q9 m

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p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

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g$ M, \: e e4 S%

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出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

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  减轻剂 lightening admixture $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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  降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer www.waimaozu.com

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m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  胶结疏松 weak bonding 外贸.族

  胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  胶凝 gelatify 外.贸.族

  胶凝性质 jellyfication {- P"

  胶乳 latex Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  胶体率 colloid fraction l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  胶体稳定性 colloid stability

s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  胶质 gum 外贸.族

  交联 cross-linking

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  交联剂 cross linker

Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  交联冻胶 gel cross-linking

{- P"

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  接近 concordant with

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  结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

K$ K- Q9 m

  结构强度 structural strength

外.贸.族

  结合 refer to % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  结晶 crystallization o8 e! I; h6

  结晶水 crystal water

K$ K- Q9 m

  接触角 contact angle

l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

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  介质 medium

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  界面 interface Waimaozu^com

  界面胶结 interfacial cementation

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  金属 metal m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  金属离子 metal ions waimaozu@com

  紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing 外贸族

  近井壁 near-well zone % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling Waimaozu^com

  浸出液 leaching agent

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  浸酸改造 acidizing K$ K- Q9 m

  经验性总结分析 empirical analysis

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  净化技术 solid control Waimaozu^com

  井壁稳定 borehole

{- P"

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  井底 downhole

{- P"

  井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 外贸族

  井段 interval/section

! P+ N% W7 [!

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! P+ N% W7 [!

  井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge

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g$ M, \: e e4 S%

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u& O$ I!

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! P+ N% W7 [!

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  井涌 kick

K$ K- Q9 m

  浸泡时间 soak time {- P"

  静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  静损害 static damage

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  静态挂片法 static weight loss method

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~0 X)

  静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

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外贸.族

  静止消泡时间 static defoaming time p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  静置沉淀 static settlement

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  居中 centralization ! P+ N% W7 [!

  居中度 centralizer K$ K- Q9 m

  聚α-烯基  polyalphaolifen B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide WAIMAOZU.COM

  聚电解质 poly-electrolyte

! P+ N% W7 [!

  聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

s; j9

  聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent

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  聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud ~0 X)

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B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud

o8 e! I; h6

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u& O$ I!

  聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

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  聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  K 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  卡森方程 Casson equation

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o8 e! I; h6

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  勘探与开发 exploration and development

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  抗冲击韧性 toughness 外@贸@族

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K$ K- Q9 m

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g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  克 gram waimaozu_com

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外贸.族

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外@贸@族

  可靠 inerrable % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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  可溶性盐 soluble salt o8 e! I; h6

  可压缩性 compressibility s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  可用性 feasibility

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  可钻性 drillability

s; j9

  刻度盘 dial scale

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  坑内密封法 seal in a pit {- P"

  空气湿度 air humidity m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  孔洞 cavern

出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  孔喉 pore throat

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  孔隙 pore

s; j9

  孔隙度测井 porosity log ! P+ N% W7 [!

  孔隙压力 pore pressure wai_mao_zu.com

  孔隙液 pore fluid

外贸族

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u& O$ I!

  矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization waimaozu@com

  矿石 ore 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  矿物 mineral m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  矿物组分 mineralogical composation www.waimaozu.com

  矿物晶体 mineral crystal

出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  矿物油 mineral oil

! P+ N% W7 [!

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  扩散 diffusion WAIMAOZU.COM

  L o8 e! I; h6

  老化时间 ageing time WAIMAOZU.COM

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  雷诺数 Renault number l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  类别 category

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  累计厚度 gross thickness

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  累托石 rectorite WAIMAOZU.COM

  沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen 外贸族

  沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

~0 X)

  离心机 centrifugal machine

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control 外贸族

  离子 ionic

o8 e! I; h6

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WAIMAOZU.COM

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出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  粒度分布 particles/size distribution 外.贸.族

  粒度分析 particles size analysis Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  粒子 particle

K$ K- Q9 m

  砾石充填 gravel pack waimaozu@com

  连通性 formation communication m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  连续提取法 continuous extraction Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement www.waimaozu.com

  两性离子 zwitter ionic

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  裂缝 fissure

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging 外贸族

  裂隙地层 fractured formation p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect Waimaozu^com

  邻井 offset/adjacent well

K$ K- Q9 m

  林产 forestry m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

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SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  磷 phosphorus

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  磷酸 phosphate

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  磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate s; j9

  磷酸盐 phosphate salt s; j9

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  临界点 critical point

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  临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 外@贸@族

  临界流量 critical flow velocity 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  临界盐度 critical salinity B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  零点 zero point WAIMAOZU.COM

  零析水 zero free water s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  硫 sulfur 外@贸@族

  硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  硫化物 sulfide

外@贸@族

  硫酸 sulfate p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  硫酸钠 sodium sulphate

外@贸@族

  流变参数 reheological parameter

外贸族

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  流变性 rheology behavior

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

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  流动度 fluidity 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  流动介质 flow media

外@贸@族

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  流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag K$ K- Q9 m

  流动实验 flow test

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WAIMAOZU.COM

  流沙层 drift sand formation 外贸族_WaiMaoZu.COM

  流态 flow pattern 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  流体力学 hydromechanics theory Waimaozu^com

  流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding {- P"

  流型 fluid type 外.贸.族

  漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  漏失 lost circulation

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  T

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  体积分布 volume distribution K$ K- Q9 m

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  万能显微镜 all-powerful microscope 外@贸@族

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  危险区 dangerous zone % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  微观 microcosmic B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  微晶 micro-crystal g$ M, \: e e4 S%

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  无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

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  污染 contamination www.waimaozu.com

  污水回注 waste water reinjection p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

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  物理化学性质 phy-chemical property

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  稀释剂 thinner % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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  下套管 running casing

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  硝酸铈胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

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  消泡 defoaming B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  消泡剂 defoamer , antifoaming agent Waimaozu^com

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~0 X)

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l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

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  盐酸 hydrochloric acid

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

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出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

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  氧 oxygen

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{- P"

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  页岩稳定 shale stability ~0 X)

  页岩抑制性 shale inhibition

出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  液体非定常流动 fluid abnormal motion

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

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K$ K- Q9 m

  一般性能 generic performance

{- P"

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  伊蒙混层 illite/smectite formation

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  抑制性差 poor inhibity Waimaozu^com

  抑制剂 inhibitor

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  易坍塌泥页岩 unstable shale K$ K- Q9 m

  异常高压 anomalous pressure

u& O$ I!

  阴离子 anionic

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  引发剂 initiating agent {- P"

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! P+ N% W7 [!

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外贸族

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K$ K- Q9 m

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s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

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K$ K- Q9 m

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  有机配位体 organic ligand waimaozu@com

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  预处理 foreprocess waimaozu_com

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B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

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  原子 atom 出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

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  油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

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p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

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外.贸.族

  有助于 take benefit of

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{- P"

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$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

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wai_mao_zu.com

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  Z

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  杂质 dirt , impurity WAIMAOZU.COM

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  在…之间 at a point with 外贸.族

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  早强剂 early strength agent Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

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g$ M, \: e e4 S%

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K$ K- Q9 m

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  正 positive

外@贸@族

  正电胶 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  正电性 electropositivity WAIMAOZU.COM

  正丁醇 butarol

~0 X)

  Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

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  直链饱和烃 straight chain saturation alkane

waimaozu_com

  植物胶 vegetable gum

~0 X)

  植物油 vegetable oil

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  指数关系 exponential relation

K$ K- Q9 m

  指数模式 power law model

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  酯化 esterfying 外贸族

  酯基 ester $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  质量分布 weight distribution 外贸.族

  致密坚韧的胶膜 compact strong gel film

waimaozu_com

  制备 manufacture ~0 X)

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~0 X)

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  逐步回归分析 step regression 外贸族

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  主链 main chain

SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  主题词 subject terms u& O$ I!

  紫外线光谱 ultraviolet spectroscopy

% I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  自来水 tap water g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  自然伽玛能谱测井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log % I6 E, d' K* v! O$ I0 [

  自上而下 from top to bottom B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  自由水 free water l( V5 i. d9 f" k; k

  中半径水平井 medium radius horizontal well

s; j9

  中长筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel www.waimaozu.com

  中生界 Mesozoic

WAIMAOZU.COM

  中性润湿 middle wet

外.贸.族

  重量法 gravimtric analysis s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

  重铬酸钾 potassium dichromate

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  重金属离子 heavy metal ion ! P+ N% W7 [!

  重晶石 barite p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  重塞 weighty mud plunger waimaozu@com

  主要因素 key factor

K$ K- Q9 m

  注气井 gas injection well

g$ M, \: e e4 S%

  注水 water flooding

外贸族

  注水开发 waterflooding extraction m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  注入水 injected water

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  助剂 assist/auxiliary agent

{- P"

  助排剂 discharge aiding agent SOHO外贸族l( V5 i. d9

  专利 patent

~0 X)

  转动 rotate ,rotation Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  转轮实验法 roller mass loss method Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  转动钻具 drilling pipe in rotation

B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

  准螺旋 similar spiral 外.贸.族

  浊点 cloud point

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  自动加重技术 automatically weighting technology

$ m O7 B$ n+ l:

  自流井 fountain well

{- P"

  侏罗系 Jurassic

waimaozu_com

  综合评价 comprehensive evaluation

p4 A% }+ w5 g5 B

  总结 summarize ~0 X)

  总量 total content $ m O7 B$ n+ l:

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s; j9 A u2 g4 K' N7 q$ @

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  阻力 drag WAIMAOZU.COM

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o8 e! I; h6

  阻尼 damp m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  组成 constituent 外贸.族

  组分 component waimaozu@com

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外贸.族

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外.贸.族

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m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

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B8 \3 q, Y1 b7 c5 K- \

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  钻井液排放 drilling fluid discharge K$ K- Q9 m

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m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  钻井周期 drilling cycle/period/term

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  钻具 drilling tads ,drill stem

外贸族

  钻具腐蚀 corrosion of drilling pipe ~0 X)

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~0 X)

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出口_waimaozu}+ w5 g5 B

  钻头 bit

o8 e! I; h6

  钻屑 drilling cuttings s; j9

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K$ K- Q9 m

  钻屑污染 cuttings contamination ~0 X)

  最大井斜 maximum inclination {- P"

  最低程度 minimum level

m7 E* u9 ?7 j, Q: p' y Y

  最佳值 optimum value Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^

  最小二乘法 least square method

o8 e! I; h6

  最小值 minimal value

K$ K- Q9 m

  作用机理 mechanism Z# Q7 j9 Y& ^4 ^